Container Gardening for Beginners: How to Start Container Gardening

container gardening for beginners

Container Gardening for Beginners: How to Start Container Gardening

Not everyone has access to a large backyard or plantable land, which is why container gardening for beginners is such a great option. Growing fruits, vegetables, and herbs in pots allows you to enjoy fresh, healthy produce all summer long. Even if you only have a patio, balcony, or small outdoor space!

For where I’m currently at in life, container gardening has been the perfect solution. It’s much more manageable than a traditional garden because there’s very little weeding involved and no need to till up the ground. Really, the biggest maintenance task is simply keeping everything watered regularly!

Not only is container gardening convenient, but it can also help save money, which is especially important with grocery prices constantly increasing. Even growing a few vegetables at home can help stretch your food budget during the summer months.

While I’m definitely not an expert, I’ve picked up a few helpful tips along the way that can make container gardening for beginners feel a lot less overwhelming.

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Start small

The first year I tried container gardening, I got a little too ambitious. Instead of starting with just a few plants, I bought nearly every variety labeled for small spaces. At first I was excited, but as the summer went on, it became harder to keep up with everything and many of my plants ended up neglected.

Since then, I’ve learned that one of the best container gardening tips is to start small. Think honestly about how much time and energy you’ll have to care for your plants throughout the season. Starting with just a few containers is a great way to build confidence and enjoy the process without feeling overwhelmed.

Buy your seeds and plants

One of the great things about container gardening for beginners is that it’s become incredibly popular, which means there are now a lot of seed and plant varieties specifically designed for compact spaces.

I’ve found special “Urban Garden Collection” seeds that are meant for pots and small gardens, and there are plenty of compact vegetable varieties available at garden centres as well. Even Amazon Canada carries seeds now, making it easier than ever to get started.

If you’re unsure what grows best in pots, vegetables like lettuce, herbs, radishes, peppers, tomatoes, peas, and beans are all popular choices for container gardens. For a more in depth look at the types of plants that do best in containers, see my post The Best Vegetables for Container Gardening.

Get the right pots

Starting a container garden doesn’t have to be expensive. In fact, many of my containers were free! I used large black 5-gallon buckets that trees and shrubs originally came in. Garden centres and greenhouses often sell used containers cheaply, and you can also check places like Facebook Marketplace for affordable options.

Grow bags are another excellent option for beginner gardeners because they’re lightweight, inexpensive, and easy to store during the off-season.

When choosing containers, make sure they’re large enough for the plants you want to grow. Larger vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, peas, and beans need deeper pots with lots of room for roots. Smaller plants like lettuce, herbs, onions, and radishes can grow well in shallower containers.

Find the right light

Sunlight is one of the most important factors in successful container gardening. Most vegetables need several hours of direct sunlight each day in order to thrive.

I keep most of my containers on our back patio where they receive lots of afternoon sun. However, I place my lettuce containers in a cooler area that only gets morning sun because lettuce tends to struggle in extreme heat.

Always check your seed packets or plant labels to see how much sunlight each plant prefers.

Use good potting soil

One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is using regular garden soil in containers. For healthy plants, it’s important to use a good quality potting mix instead. Potting soil is specially designed to provide proper drainage and airflow, which helps prevent root rot and other problems.

If you’re filling large containers, the cost of soil can add up quickly. To save money and reduce the weight of heavy pots, try filling the bottom portion with lightweight materials like crushed pop cans, empty milk jugs, packing peanuts, or old plastic nursery pots before adding soil on top.

Plant, Water, Wait

Now comes the fun part. Planting! Follow the directions on your seed packets or plant labels for spacing and planting depth. Once everything is planted, water your containers thoroughly.

For tiny seeds like lettuce, using a spray bottle or gentle watering can help prevent seeds from washing away.

After that, all that’s left to do is keep watering regularly, enjoy watching your plants grow, and wait for harvest time!

Book Recommendation

I always like having a good gardening book on hand for quick reference. There’s so much conflicting information online that sometimes it’s nice to have a reliable guide nearby. Small-Space Vegetable Gardens: Growing Great Edibles in Containers, Raised Beds, and Small Plots has been one of my favourite resources for learning more about container gardening.

I hope these simple tips for container gardening for beginners help you feel more confident about starting your own garden this year! Have you ever tried growing vegetables in containers? What would you love to plant first?

container gardening for beginners

You might also enjoy:

The Best Vegetables for Container Gardening

The Best Vegetables for Container Gardening

Growing up, my mom would plant a big vegetable garden every year so the idea of growing my own food has always been appealing.  Due to our lack of yard space, I have tried a bit of container gardening in the past, but this year, I intend on going "all out" and documenting my progress!

Although I won't be able to grow enough vegetables to last all summer long, it's still nice to know exactly where they come from and to have the satisfaction of eating what I grow.  Nothing beats watching your hard work come to fruition!

When it comes to container gardening, not all fruits and vegetables will successfully grow in containers. From my experience and online research, here are the best vegetables for container gardening.

  • Lettuce
  • Spinach
  • Carrots
  • Radishes
  • Beans
  • Peas
  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Onions
  • Eggplant
  • Herbs
  • Strawberries
  • Potatoes

When you're purchasing your seeds or starter plants, you'll want to look for varieties that say they're good for containers. I always have great success with patio tomatoes and Spring Mix type lettuce.

Will you be planting a container garden this year?  What have you had success with in the past?

Related Container Gardening Articles:

5 Ways to Grow a Garden in Small Spaces

garden in small spaces

5 Ways to Grow a Garden in Small Spaces

It’s that time of year again when the grass is green, flowers are nearly blooming and people are starting to think about or prepare their gardens. It can be tough for some who wish to plant, but feel they don’t have the room or ability to plant anything where they currently live.

Here are 5 Ways To Grow A Garden In Small Spaces that will help anyone, no matter the size of their living space or yard, to be able to grow some type of garden that will supplement their groceries as well as bring the joy of watching a garden grow.

Create Window Boxes

Using ready made window boxes is a great way to go when trying to garden in tight spaces. There are many to choose from or you can create your own with a long narrow basket lined with plastic. (Make sure to poke a few small holes in the plastic to allow for drainage.) Windows are great for the sunlight plants need while using space that is otherwise typically empty in your home.

Container GardensHere are 5 Ways To Grow A Garden In Small Spaces so that you will be able to supplement your groceries as well as bring you the joy of watching a garden grow!

Whether you use traditional pots or the empty containers and baskets you have around the house container gardens are an excellent way to grow vegetables in a small space.

Herbs and tall plants do best in container gardens as they can grow up instead of out. Tomatoes, Peas, Green Beans and Corn are all great for containers, just make sure you also have plenty of room for them to grow upward and proper support to hold them up.

Related: The Best Vegetables for Container Gardening

Hanging Baskets

Hanging baskets or a great way to grow vegetables that tend to create longer vines. Cucumbers, Squash and Zucchini grow nicely in hanging baskets as long as you don’t crowd too many in one basket.

Repurpose regular baskets with some plastic sheeting in the bottom and some small chain woven through the sides to create a “hanger”. Make sure to invest in sturdy material so you don’t wake up to a basket of vegetables and soil all over your floor.

Turn a Flower Bed into a Vegetable Garden

Sure we love the tulips, lilies and roses around the front of the house, but would it be better for you to use that space for vegetables instead? You can also leave the bulk of your flowers in place and grow only a few vegetables in between. Weeding back what you currently grow as flowers and filling in empty space with herbs, lettuce, cucumber, squash and more will help to create food and beauty at the same time.

Use a Trellis on the Side of Your House

Many vegetables actually grow on vines that will easily trail upwards on a trellis if trained. Planting in the ground beneath or in a sufficient container beneath a trellis and training the vines for peas, green beans, and more to grow up the trellis is a great way to use otherwise wasted space. It also creates a bright visual attraction for  your home.

Just because you live in a small space doesn’t mean you can’t easily grow a garden to help supplement your grocery budget.

These 5 ways to grow a garden in small spaces are just the beginning of many ideas available for creating small gardens in any space. Thinking outside the box is the best way to go when trying to create great gardens in a small home or small yard.

How to deal with pests in your herb garden

A beautiful herb garden is a great addition to your home but can be difficult if pests find your garden a good home to live in. With a little planning and maintenance, you can protect your garden and help it thrive. Here are 5 tips to help you out.

A beautiful herb garden is a great addition to your home but can be difficult if pests find your garden a good home to live in. With a little planning and maintenance, you can protect your garden and help it thrive. Here are 5 tips to help you out.

Use Strong Smelling Herbs

Take advantage of plants that repel pests for your herb garden. Planting pungent herbs like mints along with other herbs will help reduce the number of pests you have to deal with. Herbs like catnip are great for repelling ants, weevils, squash bugs, aphids, and Beatles.

Use Flowering Herbs

A great way to deal with pests in your herb garden is to plant herbs that will attract beneficial insects. Flowering herbs like lavender, basil and dill are a great way to attract butterflies and bees that will help pollinate your garden and make your plants stronger.

Use a Bug House

Place a bug house in your herb garden to attract insects like parasitic wasps that will deal with leafminers and hornworms and ladybugs that will help protect your garden from aphids. A bug house is an easy way to encourage beneficial bugs to come to your garden and stay to protect it from pests.

Use Salt

Snails and slugs can be a common issue in herb gardens. A line of salt along the garden bed edging is a great way to keep them out of your garden. Slugs and snails will back up and go the other way if they touch the salt instead of venturing into your garden beds and pots.

Use a Soap Solution

If aphids take over your garden you can save your herbs by spraying them with a safe and effective soap solution. A teaspoon of dawn dish detergent or liquid Castile soap in a spray bottle with water can help kill aphids when they take over your herb garden. Spray this solution on your plants getting the undersides of leaves in the evening so it has plenty of time to dry before the sun beats down on your plants.

With these tips, make your herb garden a great addition to your home garden. Besides fresh herbs are the best for cooking with!

7 Foods From The Grocery Store You Can Regrow

food you can regrow from scraps

Food you can regrow from scraps

Food is expensive. When it comes to making a budget for your family, you’ll notice that one of the highest costs you have is food. While it's not possible to eliminate food from your budget, you can decrease the costs by growing your own food.

On that note, did you know that many of the scraps from foods you purchase on a regular basis from the grocery store can be regrown in your very own kitchen? Instead of throwing away food scraps, you can start thinking differently about them!

Below, I've listed 7 foods from the grocery store that you can regrow in the comfort of your home. If you already grow your own food right in your garden, you'll have no problem growing your own produce from scraps.

Celery

One of the simplest foods from the grocery store you can grow from scraps, is celery.

Planting celery is very simple: Cut off the base or the bottom part of the vegetable and place it in a bowl with warm water. Place the container in a spot that has direct sunlight most of the day.

After a week, you’ll notice that there are leaves growing at the base of the celery. Once you see these leaves, it is now ready to be transplanted in the soil.

Romaine Lettuce

food you can regrow from scraps

Romaine lettuce is easy to grow from leftover scraps. Instead of throwing the bottom of the full head of lettuce in the trash, place it in a bowl with a bit of water.

Keep this bowl in a place with direct sunlight. Mist the leaves with water consistently. After two to three days, you will see that there are shoots of new leaves appearing. Once you see them, your lettuce is now ready to be transplanted or simply harvested for salads.

Bean Sprouts

Growing bean sprouts is easy. Just soak a handful of dry beans in water then leave it overnight.

Drain the water and place the beans in a container. Cover it with a towel, leave it overnight, then rinse it again the next day.

Keep doing this until you see the sprouts growing, then you can transfer them to your garden.

Onion

Another easy vegetable to grow, whether it is indoors or outdoors, are onions.

Cut the root of the onions off and plant it in a garden plot or container. Cover the root with potting soil but leave at least half an inch of the onion exposed. In a few weeks, you will start to see leaves growing.

For Green Onions, use the top part of the onion and leave the bottom 2-3 inches with the roots attached.  Place them in a container with water covering the roots. In no time you’ll see the tops of the green onions growing new green.  You can keep them this way and just continue using the tops and allowing them to grow in the water. Just change the water periodically and rinse the roots.

Garlic

Garlic is an easy way to start growing scraps with fast results.

For garlic, choose a whole bulb or individual cloves that have started to send out green sprouts. Place the bulb or clove in a small amount of water and change the water daily.

Potato

Did you know that you can grow a potato out of potato peelings?

Check the peelings to see if there are eyes on them. Cut the peelings into two to three-inch pieces but make sure that there are at least three eyes on each peel.

Dry these peelings, then plant them in your soil, about three to four inches deep. In a few weeks, you will see a potato plant starting to grow.

Tomato

Don’t throw away the seeds from the tomatoes! Rinse them and allow them to dry.

Once dried, you can start planting the seeds in a rich potting soil. Once the seedlings are a few inches high, you can transplant them outdoors where there is plenty of sunlight.

Turn your food scraps into golden nuggets. Instead of throwing them away, use them as another source of food. You are not only saving money, you are also assured that your family gets better and healthier food.